CATDOLL : CATDOLL: Parasitic infections in sows and preventive measures

What is parasitic infection in sows?

Sow parasite infection refers to a disease in which the number of parasites in the sow's body exceeds the normal range, resulting in damage to the pig's health. Common parasites include internal parasites and external parasites. Internal parasites mainly include roundworms, tapeworms and toxoplasma, while external parasites include fleas, ticks and lice.

Causes of parasitic infections in sows

There are many reasons for parasitic infection in sows, mainly including the following aspects:

• Environmental conditions: Unclean breeding environment, high humidity, and failure to clean up feces in a timely manner will increase the possibility of parasite reproduction.
• Improper diet: Poor quality feed or feed containing parasite eggs or larvae can lead to parasite infection in sows.
• Animal contact: Sows can also be easily infected if they have close contact with animals infected with parasites, such as being raised together with other infected pigs.
• Lack of preventive measures: Failure to take preventive measures such as regular deworming and disinfection can easily allow parasites to breed and spread.

Common symptoms of parasite infection in sows

Parasitic infections in sows can cause a series of typical symptoms, including but not limited to:

• Wasting: Sows will experience significant weight loss as the parasites absorb nutrients.
• Loss of appetite: Indigestion caused by parasites can cause sows to lose their appetite or even lose their appetite.
• Vomiting and diarrhea: Parasitic infections can cause vomiting and diarrhea in sows.
• Dry hair: Parasites absorbing nutrients from the sow's body will cause a significant decrease in the quality of its hair.
• Production problems: Parasitic infections can affect the physiological functions of sows, such as estrous cycles and conception rates.

Treatment of parasitic infections in sows

Once symptoms of parasitic infection in sows are found, timely measures should be taken to treat them. Common treatment methods include:

• Drug treatment: Choose appropriate anthelmintics for treatment, commonly used ones include pyrimethamine and polycyclic ketone.
• Environmental cleanliness: Keep the pig house clean and dry, clean up feces in time, and reduce the environment for the breeding of parasites.
• Feed management: Choose good quality feed without parasite eggs, and change the feed regularly to avoid the spread of parasites.
• Vaccination: Carry out necessary vaccinations according to the veterinarian's advice to improve the sow's immunity and reduce the risk of parasitic infection.

How to prevent parasite infection in sows?

Prevention is more important than treatment. To reduce the risk of parasitic infections in sows, the following preventive measures can be taken:

• Regular deworming: Carry out regular deworming as recommended by your veterinarian to reduce the number of parasites.
• Feed management: Choose good quality feed and ensure it does not contain parasite eggs and larvae.
• Environmental cleanliness: Keep the pig house clean and tidy, clean up feces in time, and reduce the possibility of parasite breeding.
• Prevent contact: Avoid contact between sows and animals infected with parasites, such as isolating them from other infected pigs.

Thank you for reading this article. I hope that through this article, you will have a better understanding of the treatment and prevention of parasitic infections in sows.